California Online Gambling Laws
In California, the minimum age for participation in lottery games is 18 years old, but one must be 21 to play at the state’s card rooms. Because there are no laws in effect at the present moment, we feel safe saying that one should be at least 21 years of age before they play at California online casinos. California online casinos allow players between 18 and 21 (depends on the casino), while interactive forms of gambling only allow players aged 21 and over. All forms of gambling in the state are regulated by the California Gambling Control Commission and the Bureau of Gambling Control. What’s Popular to Play in the Golden State?
The United States has some of the most confusing gambling laws in the world.
As each state is allowed to set its own rules and regulations, this means laws can be different from town to town if there is a state border between them. It sounds strange to outsiders, but this is how America works.
As a result, anyone visiting California during 2020 may be unsure of the status of online gambling laws in the Golden State.
Although the Supreme Court ruling of a couple of years ago opened the door for legalized sports betting in the US, many states have been slow to make progress.
Read on for the ultimate tourist guide to online gambling laws in California.
What types of gambling are allowed in California in 2020?
As mentioned, online gambling rules in America are in something of a state of flux. A number of states are pressing forward with changes to their own rules, but as of yet California is not on this list. This is despite California facing a major budget shortfall due to the coronavirus crisis.
It is estimated legalizing online gambling in California could result in millions of dollars a year in revenues being raised, in a similar way to when the state gave the green light to cannabis sales.
With many bricks and mortar casinos having to close due to the global pandemic, it also seems strange that people have not been able to play games like poker and blackjack online instead.
As it stands, the California State Lottery, cardrooms and bricks and mortar casinos are among the forms of gambling that are legal in California right now. It is not allowed to run commercial casino-style gaming in California, though Native American casinos operate in the Golden State.
The multi-state Powerball and Mega Millions are available to play through the state lottery, giving people in the state a chance to win what would undoubtedly be a life-changing amount of money.
Non-banked card games such as poker have always been legal to play in California, which helps to explain why cardrooms are so popular in this part of America. Parimutuel wagering on horse racing is also permitted at the time of writing in California. However, this is only the case when this betting takes place at California’s racetracks and satellite wagering facilities.
It is also permitted to gamble at home in California, though this is not likely to be useful for those who are visiting the Golden State on a holiday this year. The rules regarding at-home gambling forbid games where the host takes a cut of the money that is wagered, however.
What about online gambling rules in California?
California Online Gambling Laws Against
Laws in California do not permit online gambling right now, but things could change in the future. It is expected that a lot of states, perhaps including California, will change their rules and regulations regarding online gambling within the course of the next few years.
California Online Gambling Laws Rules
So while regulation could allow you to play at online sites, at the moment it is not legal to do so, though in reality prosecutions for this simply do not happen. There is also nothing to stop people who are in California from accessing online gambling sites based in other parts of America.
However, it is worth pointing out that players would potentially be taking a risk by using online casino sites that are not licensed and regulated in the Golden State.
One of the reasons why online gambling has not yet been legalized in California is that the existing cardrooms and bricks and mortar casinos that operate in the state are against such a move. This is naturally due to the suspicion online gambling sites would affect how many people visit their facilities, perhaps rendering their businesses outdated and irrelevant.
It was initially planned to have a sports betting measure on the ballot for this November but plans to make this a reality fell through earlier in the year. State senator Bill Dodd confirmed time had run out with the negotiations not able to have been completed in time.
“It remains important that we lift this widespread practice out of the shadows to make it safer and to generate money for the people of California,” he said.
Online gambling laws in California will surely change sooner rather than later. But it is not going to be in 2020, so tourists visiting the Golden State this year might need to use other options.
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California is the most populous state in America, with almost 40 million people living there.
California is sometimes portrayed as having a vacation lifestyle and being carefree. Because of this, it’s hard to believe that any casinos other than tribal ones are prohibited. They also have strict laws regarding race betting, slot machines and other forms of gambling.
One type of gambling that’s completely legal in California, though, is online gambling.
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Online Gambling and California Law
Is Online Gambling Legal in California?
Yes, online gambling is legal in California.
In fact, California laws don’t prohibit, regulate, or ban any type of online gambling. You can feel free to play on any online casino and enjoy your favorite casino or card games that you can’t find in the state.
The only law regarding online gambling in California is the age limit. You must be 21 years or older to legally gamble online.
Can I Get Arrested for Gambling Online in California?
No, but starting an online casino or gambling business in California is illegal – you can definitely get arrested for that.
You can also be arrested if you don’t pay taxes on revenue earned from any online gambling you do.
California Online Gambling Laws 2020
If you’re just a player and not an owner, and if you pay your taxes, you’re in the clear.
Also On This Page
Gambling Venues in California
The Furture of Gambling in California
More Gambling Laws in California
- Casino Games (Legal)
- Slot Machines (Illegal)
- Sports Betting (Legal)
- Racing Betting (Parimutuel Only)
- Lottry (Legal)
- Bingo (Legal With Restrictions)
- Draw Poker (Legal With Restrictions)
- Social Gambling (Illegal)
Section 19801 of The Gambling Control Act says:
“(a)State law prohibits commercially operated lotteries, banked or percentage games, and gambling machines, and strictly regulates parimutuel wagering on horse racing. To the extent that state law categorically prohibits certain forms of gambling and prohibits gambling devices, nothing herein shall be construed, in any manner, to reflect a legislative intent to relax those prohibitions.
(b)The State of California has permitted the operation of gambling establishments for more than 100 years. Gambling establishments were first regulated by the State of California pursuant to legislation which was enacted in 1984. Gambling establishments currently employ more than 20,000 people in the State of California, and contribute more than one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in taxes and fees to California’s government. Gambling establishments are lawful enterprises in the State of California, and are entitled to full protection of the laws of this state.”
Casino games: Legal
California only allows tribal casinos. The tribal casinos usually offer poker, blackjack, bingo, keno, video poker and slot machines.
Card rooms are allowed in California. These are different from casinos because players bet against each other and not the house. These establishments make their money by charging players a fee to play. This often takes the form of a 5% contribution from each pot, which is called the rake.
Card rooms are state regulated, and offer games like poker and pai gow.
Here’s what the State of California Department of Justice says about card rooms:
“All controlled games (pai-gow, poker, etc.) and gaming activities (jackpots, bonuses, tournaments, etc.) must be approved by the Bureau and must comply with local gaming ordinances prior to their play at a licensed gambling establishment within California.”
Slot Machines: Illegal
Slot machines are illegal to own unless they’re antiques. Antique slot machines must be over 25 years old, and must not be used for real money gambling.
Here’s what section 330.7 of the California Law, Regulations, Resource Information says about antique slot machines:
“(a) It shall be a defense to any prosecution under this chapter relating to slot machines, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 330b, if the defendant shows that the slot machine is an antique slot machine and was not operated for gambling purposes while in the defendant’s possession. For the purposes of this section, the term “antique slot machine” means a slot machine that is over 25 years of age.”
Sports betting: Legal
Betting on sports in California is legal, but accepting bets on sports or bookmaking is illegal.
Here’s what section 337a of the Penal Code says about bookmaking:
“Except as provided in Section 336.9, every person who engages in one of the following offenses, shall be punished for a first offense by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year or in the state prison, or by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both imprisonment and fine:
(1)Pool selling or bookmaking, with or without writing, at any time or place.”
Online sports betting is legal in California. No legal sports book in the United States takes bets online because of the Federal Wire Act. But you can find plenty of online sports books who would be happy to take your action from California. We suggest several trustworthy offshore California gambling sites. You can play at any of them with confidence.
Racing betting: Parimutuel Only
What is parimutuel betting?
It’s when player’s bets are put together in a pool, the taxes and track fees are deducted and the pool is then divided among the winning players.
Here’s what section 19590 of the Business and Professions Code says about wagering on horse racing:
“The board shall adopt rules governing, permitting, and regulating parimutuel wagering on horse races under the system known as the parimutuel method of wagering. Parimutuel wagering shall be conducted only by a person or persons licensed under this chapter to conduct a horse racing meeting or authorized by the board to conduct advance deposit wagering.”
Dog racing is illegal in the state of California.
Lottery: Legal
California has a state regulated lottery that provides a variety of games. A few of these games include SuperLotto Plus and Mega Millions.
Here’s what section 8880.1 of the California Government Code says about the lottery:
“The People of the State of California declare that the purpose of this Act is support for preservation of the rights, liberties and welfare of the people by providing additional monies to benefit education without the imposition of additional or increased taxes. The People of the State of California further declare that it is their intent that the net revenues of the California State Lottery shall not be used as substitute funds but rather shall supplement the total amount of money allocated for public education in California.”
Bingo: Tribal Casinos and Charitable Games Only
You can find regular gambling bingo in approved tribal casinos.
You won’t find regular bingo halls in California–the only approved bingo is when played for charity. Charitable bingo games can only be held once per year, and no cash prizes can be given out.
Here’s what section 19985 of The Gambling Control Act says about nonprofit organization fundraisers:
“(a)Nonprofit organizations provide important and necessary services to the people of the State of California with respect to educational and social services and there is a need to provide methods of fundraising to nonprofit organizations so as to enable them to meet their stated purposes.
(b)The playing of controlled games for the purpose of raising funds by nonprofit organizations is in the public interest.
(c)Uniform regulation for the conduct of controlled games is in the best interests of nonprofit organizations and the people of this state.”
Social Gambling: Illegal
Illegal forms of gambling in California include:
- Faro
- Monte
- Roulette
- Lansquenet
- Rouge et noire
- Rondo
- Tan
- Fan-tan
- Seven-and-a-half
- Twenty-one
- Hokey-pokey
If you’re caught betting in any of these games you can end up paying $1,000 in fines and spending six months in jail.
Here’s what section 330 of the California Gambling Law, Regulations, and Resource Information says about illegal forms of gambling and the punishment for it:
“Every person who deals, plays, or carries on, opens, or causes to be opened, or who conducts, either as owner or employee, whether for hire or not, any game of faro, monte, roulette, lansquenet, rouge et noire, rondo, tan, fan-tan, seven-and a-half, twenty-one, hokey-pokey, or any banking or percentage game played with cards, dice, or any device, for money, checks, credit, or other representative of value, and every person who plays or bets at or against any of those prohibited games, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punishable by a fine not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.”
Draw Poker: Legal With Restrictions
California counties that have more than 4 million residents prohibit draw poker.
Here’s what section 337 of the California Law, Regulations, and Resource Information says about it:
“(a) This section applies only in counties with a population exceeding 4,000,000. (b) Every person who deals, plays, or carries on, opens, or causes to be opened, or who conducts, either as owner or employee, whether for hire or not, any game of draw poker, including lowball poker, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(e) The Legislature finds that in counties with a large, concentrated population, problems incident to the playing of draw poker are, in part, qualitatively, as well as quantitatively, different from the problems in smaller counties. The Legislature finds that counties with a population exceeding 4,000,000 constitute a special problem, and it is reasonable classification to adopt prohibitory legislation applicable only to such counties.”
Gambling Venues in California
65 active tribal casinos and 94 gaming establishments or card rooms operate in California.
Here are some of the current tribal casinos in the state:
1) Win-River Casino
2100 Redding Rancheria Road
Redding, California 96001-5530
2) Winnedumah Winn’s Casino
135 South Highway 395
Independence, California 93526
3) Table Mountain Casino
8184 Table Mountain Road
Friant, California 93626 800-541-3637
4) Tachi Palace Hotel and Casino
17225 Jersey Avenue
Lemoore, California 93245-9760
5) San Pablo Lytton Casino
13255 San Pablo Ave
San Pablo, CA 94806
6) Santa Ysabel Resort and Casino
25575 Highway 79 PO Box 600
Santa Ysabel, California 92070
7) Red Fox Casino & Bingo
200 Cahto Drive
Laytonville, California 95454
8) Red Hawk Casino
1 Red Hawk Boulevard
Placerville, CA 95667
9) Paiute Palace Casino
2742 North Sierra Highway
Bishop, California 93514
10) Pala Casino Spa Resort
11154 Highway 76
Pala, California 92059
History of Gambling in California
1933Horse race betting becomes legal at six tracks and many offtrack betting establishments.
1988The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act helps bring casino gambling business to California by forming compacts with over 50 tribes. The tribes start their casinos with bingo-style games.
2000Casino gambling is fully legalized on tribal land. Individual compacts are formed with each tribe to agree on the type and number of games the casinos can run.
2010Horse race betting online is officially legalized for California residents.
2012Is It Illegal To Gamble Online In California
Attempts to regulate online poker are put before the California Senate. They fail.
2014Another attempt to regulate online poker is put before the California Senate. They fail again.
Additional Resources
California’s Gambling Future
Brick and mortar establishments are pushing heavily for state regulated online gambling. Because of the large population, having state regulated gambling would allow huge online tournaments and promotions at California gambling sites.
Gambling Laws By State
One setback of the state regulated online gambling is the tribal casinos. The tribal casinos have run casino gambling in California for years, so they want to be responsible for online gambling too.
California Online Gaming
Aside from regulating online gambling, we don’t foresee much change in the California gambling law. You can find plenty of casinos and card rooms throughout the state. The state lottery and horse racing venues aren’t going anywhere soon, either.